Austria designates its 10th Ramsar site -- photos
Waldviertel ponds, peat bogs and floodplains
Austria
has designated its 10th Ramsar site as of 22 December 1999, the Conventions
1013th globally, called "Waldviertel ponds, peat bogs
and floodplains" (13,000 ha) in NiederÖsterreich (Lower Austria),
bringing that Partys total Ramsar surface area to 115,772 hectares. Much
of it has already been designated as Natura 2000 sites under the EC Birds and
Habitats and Species Directives. The site is situated in the southeasternmost
part of the central European mountain region, and contains a number of small
and large riverine, peat bog, and pond wetlands. Crucial to the areas
water regime, the Lainsitz is a common river connecting to the Czech Republics
Ramsar sites Trebon fishponds and Trebon peatlands (the Lusnice
river in Czech) with high commercial value since the 13th century.
Peat was extracted for fuel for the glass industry until the end of the 19th
century, but no longer. Hunting is common in all parts of the site. The site
enjoys high species diversity, especially in plants, dragonflies, amphibians,
and birds, with rare species like the mammals Lutra lutra and Micromys
minutus, mussels Margaritifera margaritifera and Unio crassus,
and the crustacean Astacus astacus. The rivers and ponds perform valuable
functions in flood control and water retention and serve as a hydrological buffer
zone. Ownership is very mixed, partly publicly-owned by local and national entities
and partly owned by small, large, and very large private landowners. Many parts
of the Ramsar site have management plans implemented under an EU LIFE project
by WWF-Austria, and ongoing research is carried out by WWF-Austria and BirdLife
Austria.

Lainsitz floodplain (Photo: Wandaller-Manhart/WWF-Austria)

Same

"Autumn Harvest" (Photo: Wandaller-Manhart/WWF-Austria)

Schremser Moor (Photo: Michaela Bodner/WWF-Austria)

(Photo: Wandaller-Manhart/WWF-Austria)

Bruneiteich (Photo: H. Seehofer/WWF-Austria)
For further
information about the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, please contact the Ramsar Convention Bureau, Rue
Mauverney 28, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland (tel +41 22 999 0170, fax +41 22 999 0169, e-mail
ramsar@ramsar.org). Posted 12 January 2000, Dwight Peck, Ramsar.