The
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands The Ramsar Convention's Small Grants Fund 2003 Allocations Report
Ramsar Small Grants Fund for Wetland Conservation and Wise Use (SGF)
Allocations Report for the 2003 funding cycle
Background
The Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands established the Ramsar Small Grants Fund (SGF) in 1990 in order to provide assistance for wetland conservation and wise use in developing countries and countries with economies in transition. The wise use concept has been defined as "the sustainable utilization of wetlands for the benefit of humankind and compatible with the maintenance of the natural properties of the ecosystem". The SGF Operational Guidelines put emphasis upon the implementation of the Ramsar Strategic Plan, and thus the objective(s) of project proposals should relate to the general and operational objectives of the Strategic Plan. In addition, under the Fund, emergency assistance can be provided to Ramsar Sites which have suffered damage or are in imminent danger of damage. Countries which have signaled their intention to join the Convention may apply for preparatory assistance to support activities necessary for the designation of the first site to be included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance.
2003 Allocations
In the 2003 cycle of project proposals, a total of 38 completed proposals were evaluated by Ramsar staff and presented to the Standing Committee, with the Secretariat's recommendations, at its 30th meeting on 16 January 2004. From the funds available, a total of nine project proposals were approved for funding in this year's cycle, for a total of 341,885 Swiss francs, subject to the receipt of adequate reporting on previous SGF projects in those countries from which reports were pending. Voluntary contributions to the Small Grants Fund in the 2003 cycle have been made by Austria (Ministry for Land and Forestry, Environment and Water Management), Belgium (Instituut voor Natuurebehoud), Denmark (Ministry of the Environment), Germany (Bundesministerum für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit), Iran (Department of the Environment), Italy (Ministero del'Ambiente), Japan (from Voluntary Asian Project), Sweden (SIDA), the United Kingdom (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs), and the WWF Living Waters programme.
Summary Description of Approved Projects
Bahamas
"National project to assist with the development of a Wetlands Policy".
The project will produce a brochure portraying wetlands on five islands in the
Bahamas and carry out wetland workshops in the northern and southern regions
to assist in the development of a wetlands policy for the country. Additional
posters will provide information on the socioeconomic and environmental effects
of the loss of wetland systems through local examples. The workshops will draw
participants from the main stakeholders of wetlands in the country. Wetlands
in the Bahamas are undergoing serious threats from human development and thus
there is a need for a common ground and informative wetlands policy. The project
will be carried out by the Bahamas Environment, Science and Technology Commission,
the Administrative Authority for the Ramsar Convention. Bahamas had not previously
received SGF funding support. 40,000 Swiss francs have been allocated from the
SGF as well as US$30,000 complementary in-kind support from the Commonwealth
of the Bahamas.
Guatemala
"Formulation of the National Wetlands Policy for Guatemala, Phase
2". The project will carry out phase 2 of the development of Guatemala's
National Wetland Policy. Phase 1 (an evaluation of the current status of knowledge,
institutional capabilities and human resources for the conservation and wise
use of wetlands in Guatemala) was completed by December 2003. Phase 2 aims to
facilitate discussion of Guatemala's NWP with all the different stakeholders
in different parts of the country, using the draft version and consultancy report
as a main reference. Its objective is to reach consensus and produce a final
and approved NWP. Several consultation meetings will be carried out and the
final document will be technically validated by experts. The NWP is expected
to be launched officially at the end of the project and published in summarized
and long versions. 40,000 Swiss francs have been allocated for this project,
which has an additional 43,813 Swiss francs of funding from the National Conservation
Fund (FONACON) and CONAP (National Protected Areas Council). CONAP, Ramsar's
Administrative Authority in Guatemala, will supervise the project, to be carried
out by the Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales FLACSO.
Kenya
"Ecotourism development for Lake Nakuru National Park with integration
of wetland wise use into sustainable development / participation of local communities
/ private sector involvement". The project aims at supporting ecotourism
within the protected area of Lake Nukuru National Park, which has at least 140,000
visitors yearly. It is also targeting the wider catchment area with some community-based
initiatives. Whereas a high tourism potential exists in the area, there are
still few initiatives in tourism education and awareness, training of local
communities, diversification of products, marketing, infrastructure development
and community involvement. This project addresses all of these issues while
also providing a platform for alternative income through ecotourism and thus
reduces pressure on the natural landscape. The project was approved for 40,000
Swiss francs from the SGF; Banrock Station in Australia is also supporting it
with their US$10,000 Ramsar Conservation Award "Evian prize" and an
additional US$10,000 contribution.
Kyrgyz Republic
"Ecological assessment of Song-Kul and Chatyr-Kul, to develop management
guidelines and support proposed listing as a Ramsar Site". This
project is for a baseline study and ecological assessment of two potential Ramsar
Sites. Simultaneously the project aims to develop management guidelines for
both sites and to train stakeholders to understand management practices and
the law. The country has recently joined the Convention; therefore the outcome
of the project will contribute to the designation of two more Ramsar sites and
the development of their management plans as well as the capacity building of
the Administrative Authority in implementing the project. The sum of 39,652
Swiss francs was approved for this project.
Lao PDR
"Preparatory assistance for Lao PDR's accession to the Ramsar Convention".
By raising awareness of wetland values and the role of the Ramsar Convention
and an analysis of the implications of joining the Convention, the project aims
to assist the Lao Government to accede to the treaty. Rapid inventory and selection
of a potential Ramsar Site are envisaged. The proposal will constitute a part
of the Mekong Wetlands Biodiversity Conservation Programme. The sum of 25,000
Swiss francs was approved.
Marshall
Islands
"Institutional capacity building and review of training needs for
implementation of the Ramsar Convention". The project will contribute
to capacity building for accession to the Convention, to be achieved through
a review of the legislative framework and institutional arrangements needed
to streamline the implementation process and reduce resource needs. A training
course will be developed about the Convention and training needs will be assessed
to secure funds necessary for the implementation of the Convention. An amount
of 39,667 Swiss francs was approved.
Nigeria
"Preparatory process towards the development of a National Wetland
Policy". The project aims at promoting wetland conservation through
the elaboration of a policy vital to the objective of biodiversity conservation.
The policy formulation in the project is through a consultative process that
will identify problems specific to current Nigerian wetland management system.
Consultations will involve stakeholders from all levels (community, state and
federal) to obtain a consensus on the required development options, policy and
instruments for policy implementation. It will take into consideration all existing
problems and create the required awareness of the values and functions of wetlands
for key decision-makers as well as the public. This project was approved for
40,000 Swiss francs, which includes a contribution from the WWF Living Waters
programme in the amount of 10,000 Swiss francs.
Republic
of Moldova
"Evaluation study to support implementation of a management plan
for the Lower Prut Ramsar Site towards wise use and sustainable development".
One of only two Ramsar Sites in Moldova, Lower Prut Lakes provides a multitude
of functional roles in the natural landscape, including critical wildlife habitat,
biodiversity, nutrient removal and water quality improvement. However, existing
data on the site's environmental conditions and ecological features are limited
and insufficient for adequate management. The project aims to provide the missing
data on this Ramsar Site by carrying out field studies, based upon the river
basin approach, in order to develop an action plan and ensure its wise use and
sustainable development. Two workshops are planned to raise public awareness
of wetland values. The follow-up of this project is the preparation of the designation
of a cross-border Biosphere Reserve with Romania, Ukraine, and Moldova. The
project will be implemented by the Center for Strategic Environmental Studies
ECOS in cooperation with National Institute of Ecology, State Hydrometeo Service,
Ministry of Agriculture - Department of Statistics, public local authorities,
landlords and NGOs. The project will operate with a 38,345 Swiss francs budget
in addition to 9,670 Swiss francs in-kind support from the proposers.
Tonga
"Institutional capacity building and review of training needs for
implementation of the Ramsar Convention". The project should help
the country to accede to the Ramsar Convention through a review of the legislative
framework and institutional arrangements needed to streamline the implementation
process and reduce resource needs. A training course will be developed about
the Convention and training needs will be assessed to secure funds necessary
for the implementation of the Convention in the country. The amount of 39,221
Swiss francs has been allocated for this project.
For
further information about the Ramsar Convention and the Small Grants Fund, please
contact: the Ramsar Convention Secretariat, rue Mauverney 28, CH-1196
Gland, Switzerland (tel. +41 22/999 0170, fax +41 22/999 0169, e-mail
).
Posted 27 April 2004, Dwight Peck, Ramsar.